{"id":13088,"date":"2009-12-15T07:21:55","date_gmt":"2009-12-15T10:21:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.inclusive.org.br\/?p=13088"},"modified":"2009-12-15T07:21:55","modified_gmt":"2009-12-15T10:21:55","slug":"fib-felicidade-interna-bruta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/inclusivenews.com.br\/?p=13088","title":{"rendered":"FIB – Felicidade Interna Bruta"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Inclusive_moeda_mordida\"<\/a>No Brasil, em novembro de 2009, aconteceu a 5a. Confer\u00eancia Internacional sobre Felicidade Interna Bruta com participa\u00e7\u00e3o de estudiosos do mundo todo que consideram o FIB um \u00edndice de medi\u00e7\u00e3o muito mais pr\u00f3ximo da realidade das pessoas e pelo qual os governos municipal, estadual e federal podem adequar suas pol\u00edticas para uma melhor satisfa\u00e7\u00e3o dos desejos da sociedade.<\/p>\n

FELICIDADE INTERNA BRUTA (FIB) \u00e9 um indicador sist\u00eamico desenvolvido no But\u00e3o, um pequeno pa\u00eds do Himalaia. O conceito nasceu em 1972, elaborado pelo rei butan\u00eas Jigme Singya Wangchuck. Desde ent\u00e3o, o reino de But\u00e3o, com o apoio do PNUD (Programa das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas para o Desenvolvimento), come\u00e7ou a colocar esse conceito em pr\u00e1tica, e atraiu a aten\u00e7\u00e3o do resto do mundo com sua nova f\u00f3rmula para medir o progresso de uma comunidade ou na\u00e7\u00e3o. Assim, o c\u00e1lculo da \u201criqueza\u201d deve considerar outros aspectos al\u00e9m do desenvolvimento econ\u00f4mico, como a conserva\u00e7\u00e3o do meio ambiente e a qualidade da vida das pessoas.<\/p>\n

FIB \u00e9 baseado na premissa de que o objetivo principal de uma sociedade n\u00e3o deveria ser somente o crescimento econ\u00f4mico, mas a integra\u00e7\u00e3o do desenvolvimento material com o psicol\u00f3gico, o cultural e o espiritual \u2013 sempre em harmonia com a Terra.<\/p>\n

As nove dimens\u00f5es do FIB s\u00e3o:<\/p>\n

1) BEM-ESTAR PSICOL\u00d3GICO<\/p>\n

Avalia o grau de satisfa\u00e7\u00e3o e de otimismo que cada indiv\u00edduo tem em rela\u00e7\u00e3o a sua pr\u00f3pria vida. Os indicadores incluem a preval\u00eancia de taxas de emo\u00e7\u00f5es tanto positivas quanto negativas, e analisam a auto-estima, sensa\u00e7\u00e3o de compet\u00eancia, estresse, e atividades espirituais.<\/p>\n

2) SA\u00daDE<\/p>\n

Mede a efic\u00e2cia das pol\u00edticas de sa\u00fade, com crit\u00e9rios como auto-avalia\u00e7\u00e3o da sa\u00fade, invalidez, padr\u00f5es de comportamento arriscados, exerc\u00edcio, sono, nutri\u00e7\u00e3o, etc.<\/p>\n

3) USO DO TEMPO<\/p>\n

O uso do tempo \u00e9 um dos mais significativos fatores na qualidade de vida, especialmente o tempo para lazer e socializa\u00e7\u00e3o com fam\u00edlia e amigos. A gest\u00e3o equilibrada do tempo \u00e9 avaliada, incluindo tempo no tr\u00e2nsito, no trabalho, nas atividades educacionais, etc.<\/p>\n

4) VITALIDADE COMUNIT\u00c1RIA<\/p>\n

Foca nos relacionamentos e intera\u00e7\u00f5es nas comunidades. Examina o n\u00edvel de confian\u00e7a, a sensa\u00e7\u00e3o de pertencimento, a vitalidade dos relacionamentos afetivos, a seguran\u00e7a em casa e na comunidade, a pr\u00e1tica de doa\u00e7\u00e3o e de voluntariado.<\/p>\n

5) EDUCA\u00c7\u00c3O<\/p>\n

Leva em conta v\u00e1rios fatores como participa\u00e7\u00e3o em educa\u00e7\u00e3o formal e informal, compet\u00eancias, envolvimento na educa\u00e7\u00e3o dos filhos, valores em educa\u00e7\u00e3o, educa\u00e7\u00e3o ambiental, etc.<\/p>\n

6) CULTURA<\/p>\n

Avalia as tradi\u00e7\u00f5es locais, festivais, valores nucleares, partipa\u00e7\u00e3o em eventos culturais, oportunidades de desenvolver capacidades art\u00edsticas, e discrimina\u00e7\u00e3o por causa de religi\u00e3o, ra\u00e7a ou g\u00eanero.<\/p>\n

7) MEIO AMBIENTE<\/p>\n

Mede a percep\u00e7\u00e3o das cidad\u00e3os quanto a qualidade da \u00e1gua, do ar, do solo, e da biodiversidade. Os indicadores incluem acesso a \u00e1reas verdes, sistema de coleta de lixo, etc.<\/p>\n

8) GOVERNAN\u00c7A<\/p>\n

Avalia como a popula\u00e7\u00e3o enxerga o governo, a m\u00eddia, o judici\u00e1rio, o sistema eletoral, e a seguran\u00e7a p\u00fablica, em termos de responsibilidade, honestidade e transpar\u00eancia. Tamb\u00e9m mede a cidadania e o envolvimento dos cidad\u00e3os com as decis\u00f5es e processos pol\u00edticos.<\/p>\n

9) PADR\u00c3O DE VIDA<\/p>\n

Avalia a renda individual e familiar, a seguran\u00e7a financeira, o n\u00edvel de d\u00edvidas, a qualidade das habita\u00e7\u00f5es, etc.<\/p>\n

_________________________<\/p>\n

Fonte de informa\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong> FIB \"Link<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O c\u00e1lculo da \u201criqueza\u201d deve considerar outros aspectos al\u00e9m do desenvolvimento econ\u00f4mico, como a conserva\u00e7\u00e3o do meio ambiente e a qualidade da vida das pessoas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-container-style":"default","site-container-layout":"default","site-sidebar-layout":"default","disable-article-header":"default","disable-site-header":"default","disable-site-footer":"default","disable-content-area-spacing":"default","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13088","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-noticias"],"yoast_head":"\nFIB - Felicidade Interna Bruta -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/inclusivenews.com.br\/?p=13088\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"FIB - 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