{"id":16972,"date":"2010-08-26T06:05:13","date_gmt":"2010-08-26T09:05:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.inclusive.org.br\/?p=16972"},"modified":"2010-08-26T06:05:13","modified_gmt":"2010-08-26T09:05:13","slug":"preconceito-nos-livros","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/inclusivenews.com.br\/?p=16972","title":{"rendered":"Preconceito nos livros"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Pintura<\/a>
Pintura de mulher negra lendo livro.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

O preconceito \u00e9 uma caracter\u00edstica comum dentro na literatura brasileira e mundial. Embora autores como Lygia Fagundes Telles tenham, durante toda sua obra, exposto os preconceitos existentes na sociedade, o racismo permanece nas p\u00e1ginas dos livros e \u00e9 um reflexo da pr\u00f3pria viv\u00eancia do escritor. Uma realidade que \u00e9 retratada, tamb\u00e9m recheada de preconceitos, em outras manisfesta\u00e7\u00f5es art\u00edsticas.<\/p>\n

Para a professora de literatura da Universidade de Bras\u00edlia (UNB), Regina Dalcastagn\u00e8, esse preconceito pode ser encontrado tanto na constru\u00e7\u00e3o dos personagens quanto na trama propriamente dita. “S\u00e3o diferentes tipos de preconceito, desde aqueles que eliminam completamente determinados grupos de dentro da trama, ou que lhes impede a fala, at\u00e9 aqueles que distorcem representantes desses grupos a partir dos estere\u00f3tipos”, diz Regina, que pesquisa o tema na literatura brasileira dos \u00faltimos 50 anos. “Negros, homossexuais, loucos, \u00edndios, entre outros, s\u00e3o simplesmente eliminados das narrativas e os leitores muitas vezes n\u00e3o se d\u00e3o conta disso”.<\/p>\n

O preconceito existente na literatura n\u00e3o \u00e9 muito diferente daquele representado nas telenovelas, por exemplo. Se um jovem branco de classe m\u00e9dia rouba, ele tem nome e sobrenome, \u00e9 um indiv\u00edduo. Mas, se \u00e9 algu\u00e9m que pertence a um grupo minorit\u00e1rio, ele representa toda a categoria. “Um dos mecanismos de preserva\u00e7\u00e3o do preconceito na sociedade brasileira \u00e9 justamente a legitima\u00e7\u00e3o do preconceito no interior dos discursos art\u00edsticos”, diz.
\nRegina admite que essa pr\u00e1tica tem diminu\u00eddo entre os autores mais jovens em rela\u00e7\u00e3o a alguns grupos, como \u00e9 o caso dos homossexuais, mas persiste quando se trata de mulheres ou negros. Nesses casos, ele apenas assume uma nova cara.<\/p>\n

O preconceito na literatura brasileira n\u00e3o se resume apenas ao texto propriamente dito, mas tamb\u00e9m \u00e0 pr\u00f3pria produ\u00e7\u00e3o liter\u00e1ria. Para Regina, ele come\u00e7a antes mesmo de escritores negros baterem em uma editora para publicar seu livro. “Sentar-se diante de um computador e escrever exige educa\u00e7\u00e3o formal, dinheiro e sa\u00fade e todos os \u00edndices mostram que os negros t\u00eam menos acesso \u00e0 educa\u00e7\u00e3o, sal\u00e1rios mais baixos etc. N\u00e3o \u00e9 de se admirar, portanto, que tenhamos menos negros escrevendo no Pa\u00eds.”<\/p>\n

N\u00fameros
\n<\/strong>– 165 \u00e9 o n\u00famero de romancistas publicados nas mais importantes editoras do Brasil desde 1993;
\n– 4 \u00e9 o n\u00famero de escritores de romances n\u00e3o-brancos publicados no mesmo per\u00edodo no Pa\u00eds.
\n___________________<\/p>\n

Fonte:<\/strong> O Di\u00e1rio<\/a>\/Geledes<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O preconceito na literatura brasileira n\u00e3o se resume apenas ao texto propriamente dito, mas tamb\u00e9m \u00e0 pr\u00f3pria produ\u00e7\u00e3o liter\u00e1ria. Para Regina, ele come\u00e7a antes mesmo de escritores negros baterem em uma editora para publicar seu livro. “Sentar-se diante de um computador e escrever exige educa\u00e7\u00e3o formal, dinheiro e sa\u00fade e todos os \u00edndices mostram que os negros t\u00eam menos acesso \u00e0 educa\u00e7\u00e3o, sal\u00e1rios mais baixos etc. N\u00e3o \u00e9 de se admirar, portanto, que tenhamos menos negros escrevendo no Pa\u00eds.” Reportagem de O Di\u00e1rio, via Geled\u00e9s.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-container-style":"default","site-container-layout":"default","site-sidebar-layout":"default","disable-article-header":"default","disable-site-header":"default","disable-site-footer":"default","disable-content-area-spacing":"default","footnotes":""},"categories":[29,39,40,51,4,41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16972","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cultura","category-discriminacao","category-diversidade","category-livros","category-noticias","category-preconceito"],"yoast_head":"\nPreconceito nos livros -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/inclusivenews.com.br\/?p=16972\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Preconceito nos livros -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"O preconceito na literatura brasileira n\u00e3o se resume apenas ao texto propriamente dito, mas tamb\u00e9m \u00e0 pr\u00f3pria produ\u00e7\u00e3o liter\u00e1ria. Para Regina, ele come\u00e7a antes mesmo de escritores negros baterem em uma editora para publicar seu livro. "Sentar-se diante de um computador e escrever exige educa\u00e7\u00e3o formal, dinheiro e sa\u00fade e todos os \u00edndices mostram que os negros t\u00eam menos acesso \u00e0 educa\u00e7\u00e3o, sal\u00e1rios mais baixos etc. N\u00e3o \u00e9 de se admirar, portanto, que tenhamos menos negros escrevendo no Pa\u00eds." 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