{"id":19286,"date":"2011-04-29T14:20:53","date_gmt":"2011-04-29T17:20:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.inclusive.org.br\/?p=19286"},"modified":"2011-04-29T14:20:53","modified_gmt":"2011-04-29T17:20:53","slug":"o-preco-da-exclusao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/inclusivenews.com.br\/?p=19286","title":{"rendered":"O pre\u00e7o da exclus\u00e3o"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Imagem<\/a>
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Lais Mendes Pimentel e Patricia Almeida *<\/strong><\/p>\n

O debate sobre inclus\u00e3o escolar avan\u00e7ou nas \u00faltimas semanas a partir de dois fatos: o an\u00fancio do “poss\u00edvel fechamento” do Instituto Nacional de\u00a0Educa\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0de Surdos e do Instituto Benjamin Constant, para alunos cegos; e, o massacre de 12 jovens numa escola municipal de Realengo por um ex-aluno da institui\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

N\u00e3o, o INES e o IBC nunca estiveram a ponto de ser fechados. O que n\u00e3o significa que devam ficar imunes a mudan\u00e7as previstas pelo movimento mundial da inclus\u00e3o, que prev\u00ea a gradual extin\u00e7\u00e3o das escolas especiais e incorpora\u00e7\u00e3o dos alunos com defici\u00eancia nas escolas regulares perto de suas casas, direito inegoci\u00e1vel inscrito em nossa Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

H\u00e1 17 anos o Brasil assinou a Declara\u00e7\u00e3o de Salamanca, assumindo um compromisso internacional de promover a inclus\u00e3o de alunos com necessidades educacionais espec\u00edficas na rede regular de ensino, o que foi ratificado na Conven\u00e7\u00e3o sobre os Direitos das Pessoas com Defici\u00eancia em 2008.<\/p>\n

A\u00a0Educa\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0B\u00e1sica \u00e9, ent\u00e3o, direito de todos indiscriminadamente.\u00a0A segunda situa\u00e7\u00e3o chocou o Brasil.<\/p>\n

Wellington Menezes, ex-aluno da Tasso da Silveira, volta \u00e0 escola e dispara 60 tiros, matando 12 crian\u00e7as. Primeira rea\u00e7\u00e3o: o assassino era um maluco! Logo, parentes e ex-alunos da Tasso da Silveira revelaram que o rapaz tinha sabidos problemas psicol\u00f3gicos e fora v\u00edtima de\u00a0Bullying. O que Wellington Menezes fez foi um acerto de contas. De v\u00edtima, ele passou a algoz.<\/p>\n

Vem do Canad\u00e1 o relat\u00f3rio que mostra como escolas realmente inclusivas s\u00e3o mais seguras.<\/p>\n

“As ra\u00edzes desse comportamento agressivo dos estudantes encontram-se em seus sentimentos de aliena\u00e7\u00e3o, no fato de n\u00e3o acharem que pertencem ao ambiente escolar. Este problema \u00e9 agravado pelo fracasso das escolas em atender \u00e0s necessidades educacionais e emocionais desses alunos que se sentem exclu\u00eddos. \u00c9 este tipo de situa\u00e7\u00e3o, em sua forma extrema, que propicia trag\u00e9dias como as que ocorreram na Columbine High School e no Virginia Technological Institute.”<\/p>\n

No Brasil, salas de recurso foram criadas para atender alunos com necessidades especiais. O que deve incluir tamb\u00e9m jovens sem diagn\u00f3stico de defici\u00eancia, mas que precisam de uma aten\u00e7\u00e3o extra ministrada por uma equipe multidisciplinar. S\u00e3o alunos que sofrem abusos em casa ou mesmo que t\u00eam problemas psicol\u00f3gicos, como era o caso do Wellington Menezes.<\/p>\n

Mas h\u00e1 quem seja contra a inclus\u00e3o escolar. S\u00e3o os que ignoram o quanto a\u00a0Educa\u00e7\u00e3o inclusiva estimula n\u00e3o s\u00f3 o “especial” como tamb\u00e9m educa a sensibilidade do aluno “n\u00e3o especial”. Fora os que preferem manter a aloca\u00e7\u00e3o de vultosas verbas federais e o prest\u00edgio pol\u00edtico das antigas institui\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n

Quem defende a segrega\u00e7\u00e3o com o argumento de que a\u00a0Educa\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0j\u00e1 \u00e9 ruim sem inclus\u00e3o est\u00e1 cometendo um perigoso erro de l\u00f3gica, uma invers\u00e3o rudimentar da rela\u00e7\u00e3o causa-efeito.<\/p>\n

O pre\u00e7o da\u00a0Educa\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0“exclusiva” \u00e9 o\u00a0Bullying. E ningu\u00e9m est\u00e1 livre de ser uma v\u00edtima dele.<\/p>\n

* LAIS MENDES PIMENTEL e PATRICIA ALMEIDA s\u00e3o jornalistas e m\u00e3es de crian\u00e7as com s\u00edndrome de Down.<\/p>\n

____________________________________________<\/p>\n

Fonte:<\/strong> Publicado na parte de Opini\u00e3o do jornal O Globo
\n28\/04, Primeiro Caderno, p\u00e1gina 8.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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