{"id":19560,"date":"2011-05-19T11:28:08","date_gmt":"2011-05-19T14:28:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.inclusive.org.br\/?p=19560"},"modified":"2011-05-19T11:28:08","modified_gmt":"2011-05-19T14:28:08","slug":"a-resposta-e-inclusao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/inclusivenews.com.br\/?p=19560","title":{"rendered":"A resposta \u00e9 inclus\u00e3o"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-18995\" title=\"Inclusive - inclus\u00e3o - v\u00e1rias figuras multicoloridas de m\u00e3os dadas: um cadeirante, um muito alto, um muito baixo e outros olhando para dire\u00e7\u00f5es diversas\" src=\"http:\/\/inclusivenews.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/inclusive_inclusao.jpg\" alt=\"Inclusive - inclus\u00e3o - v\u00e1rias figuras multicoloridas de m\u00e3os dadas: um cadeirante, um muito alto, um muito baixo e outros olhando para dire\u00e7\u00f5es diversas\" width=\"232\" height=\"126\" \/>Por Vicente Defourny *<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Um m\u00eas ap\u00f3s a morte de 12 crian\u00e7as na Escola Municipal Tasso da Silveira, em Realengo, o Brasil ainda busca explica\u00e7\u00f5es para o crime, in\u00e9dito no sistema de ensino brasileiro e um dos mais brutais j\u00e1 registrados em escolas no mundo. O que levou o jovem Wellington Menezes de Oliveira, ex-aluno da escola, a planejar o assassinato de alunos e a p\u00f4r fim \u00e0 pr\u00f3pria vida? O que precisa mudar na escola e na sociedade?<\/p>\n<p>As respostas foram amplamente debatidas pela sociedade. Reabriu-se o saud\u00e1vel debate sobre o desarmamento da popula\u00e7\u00e3o e a realiza\u00e7\u00e3o de nova consulta popular sobre o fim da venda de armas. O refor\u00e7o da seguran\u00e7a nas escolas tamb\u00e9m passou a ter uma aten\u00e7\u00e3o central.<\/p>\n<p>Mas o aspecto mais discutido foi o da viol\u00eancia e do bullying, as agress\u00f5es f\u00edsicas ou psicol\u00f3gicas que afetam a autoestima e a aprendizagem provocam revolta e marginaliza\u00e7\u00e3o e est\u00e3o na origem de trag\u00e9dias semelhantes ocorridas em outras partes do mundo.<\/p>\n<p>No v\u00eddeo deixado por Wellington, ele diz ter sido &#8220;humilhado, agredido e desrespeitado&#8221; na escola por suas diferen\u00e7as. O fato n\u00e3o justifica a barbaridade cometida, mas nos induz a repensar nosso sistema educativo com uma aten\u00e7\u00e3o especial para a elimina\u00e7\u00e3o de toda forma de viol\u00eancia e de discrimina\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<p>Como base para qualquer pol\u00edtica de preven\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 viol\u00eancia na escola, a Unesco defende a educa\u00e7\u00e3o inclusiva como alicerce fundamental e a ado\u00e7\u00e3o de um dos Quatro Pilares da Educa\u00e7\u00e3o, de Jacques Delors: &#8220;Aprender a viver juntos.&#8221; O que parece ser simples \u00e9 hoje um dos maiores desafios da educa\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<p>Como transformar um ambiente escolar que exclui e marginaliza os diferentes em uma escola inclusiva, na qual todos t\u00eam direito de ser o que s\u00e3o, de ter sua cultura, sua espiritualidade, suas cren\u00e7as, sua orienta\u00e7\u00e3o sexual ou condi\u00e7\u00e3o f\u00edsica especial e de ser respeitados por suas diferen\u00e7as?<\/p>\n<p>Punir criminalmente meninos e meninas, fechar a escola ou instalar detectores de metais na porta, como chegou a ser cogitado, n\u00e3o resolveria o problema e aumentaria a exclus\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<p>A escola deve ser explorada como o pilar de uma cultura de paz, que busca a transforma\u00e7\u00e3o de conflitos em oportunidades de aprendizagem do outro. Deve estar aberta e propiciar que uns conhe\u00e7am e reconhe\u00e7am o valor da cultura dos outros. Projetos pautados em valores humanistas, com objetivos comuns e que envolvam diferentes atores, podem ajudar a vencer o preconceito e a viol\u00eancia.<\/p>\n<p>Entre as li\u00e7\u00f5es aprendidas com a cruel chacina de Realengo est\u00e1 a de que \u00e9 tarefa de todos construir uma escola de inclus\u00e3o, que seja fundamentada na cultura de paz e nos direitos humanos e onde prevale\u00e7am o di\u00e1logo, o respeito \u00e0 pluralidade e \u00e0 diversidade.<\/p>\n<p>* VINCENT DEFOURNY \u00e9 representante da Organiza\u00e7\u00e3o das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas para a Educa\u00e7\u00e3o, a Ci\u00eancia e a Cultura (Unesco) no Brasil.<\/p>\n<p>_____________<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fonte:<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/oglobo.globo.com\/opiniao\/mat\/2011\/05\/11\/a-resposta-inclusao-924432645.asp\">O Globo<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Para o representante da Unesco no Brasil, entre as li\u00e7\u00f5es aprendidas com a cruel chacina de Realengo est\u00e1 a de que \u00e9 tarefa de todos construir uma escola de inclus\u00e3o.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-container-style":"default","site-container-layout":"default","site-sidebar-layout":"default","disable-article-header":"default","disable-site-header":"default","disable-site-footer":"default","disable-content-area-spacing":"default","footnotes":""},"categories":[6,48,8],"tags":[94],"class_list":["post-19560","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-educacao","category-inclusao","category-textos-e-artigos","tag-violencia"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>A resposta \u00e9 inclus\u00e3o -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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