{"id":19865,"date":"2011-06-11T12:40:19","date_gmt":"2011-06-11T15:40:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.inclusive.org.br\/?p=19865"},"modified":"2011-06-11T12:40:19","modified_gmt":"2011-06-11T15:40:19","slug":"direitos-humanos-deverao-ser-ensinados-nas-escolas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/inclusivenews.com.br\/?p=19865","title":{"rendered":"Direitos humanos dever\u00e3o ser ensinados nas escolas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-14676\" title=\"Pomba, preenchida com o quadro de Picasso Guernica, representando os Direitos Humanos\" src=\"http:\/\/inclusivenews.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/03\/direitos-humanos.jpg\" alt=\"Pomba, preenchida com o quadro de Picasso Guernica, representando os Direitos Humanos\" width=\"288\" height=\"239\" \/>Os alunos do ensino b\u00e1sico poder\u00e3o ter uma nova disciplina no pr\u00f3ximo ano: os direitos humanos, em busca de uma escola livre de preconceitos, viol\u00eancia, abuso sexual e intimida\u00e7\u00e3o. As diretrizes nesse sentido est\u00e3o sendo elaboradas pelo Conselho Nacional de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o (CNE), conforme anunciou nesta quinta-feira (9) o representante do colegiado, Raimundo Feitosa, em audi\u00eancia p\u00fablica na Comiss\u00e3o de Direitos Humanos e Legisla\u00e7\u00e3o Participativa (CDH).<\/p>\n<p>Hoje e amanh\u00e3, o conselho est\u00e1 realizando uma reuni\u00e3o t\u00e9cnica, com v\u00e1rios especialistas do Brasil, para que n\u00f3s foquemos melhor e discutamos melhor a elabora\u00e7\u00e3o de conceitos, a elabora\u00e7\u00e3o de pol\u00edticas, de caminhos que sejam capazes de trazer para n\u00f3s uma diretriz em educa\u00e7\u00e3o de direitos humanos que seja, de fato, consensuada, porque se trata de uma mat\u00e9ria extremamente sens\u00edvel, extremamente complexa &#8211; disse Feitosa, anunciando tamb\u00e9m a realiza\u00e7\u00e3o de audi\u00eancias p\u00fablicas para debater o tema no pa\u00eds todo.<\/p>\n<p>A inten\u00e7\u00e3o de incluir os direitos humanos no curr\u00edculo do ensino b\u00e1sico foi anunciada no ano passado pelo ent\u00e3o ministro da Secretaria de Direitos Humanos da Presid\u00eancia (SDH), Paulo Vannuchi.<\/p>\n<p>O assunto \u00e9 objeto de pesquisa em 5.565 secretarias municipais de educa\u00e7\u00e3o, realizada por uma organiza\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o governamental, a Gajop, a pedido da SDH. Iniciado em fevereiro, esse levantamento dever\u00e1 ser conclu\u00eddo em setembro. Os objetivos gerais e espec\u00edficos da pesquisa, bem como sua s\u00edntese metodol\u00f3gica, foram expostos aos senadores da CDH, em reuni\u00e3o presidida por Humberto Costa (PT-PE) e Ana Rita (PT-ES).<\/p>\n<p>Munic\u00edpios<\/p>\n<p>Ana Paula Portela, do Gajop, apresentou estudos preliminares, com base em dados do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estat\u00edstica (IBGE), indicando que os princ\u00edpios de direitos humanos j\u00e1 s\u00e3o incorporados pelos planos de educa\u00e7\u00e3o de quase 40% dos munic\u00edpios. Por\u00e9m, na maioria (60%), est\u00e3o ausentes.<\/p>\n<p>O senador Humberto Costa disse que a pesquisa do Gajop pode tra\u00e7ar um quadro real da educa\u00e7\u00e3o em direitos humanos no Brasil, e o representante do CNE acenou com a possibilidade de uma parceria com o objetivo de viabilizar a implanta\u00e7\u00e3o da disciplina nas escolas.<\/p>\n<p>Diretrizes<\/p>\n<p>A senadora Marta Suplicy (PT-SP) observou que \u00e9 a primeira vez que se fez uma pesquisa desse tipo no pa\u00eds. Para ela, o dif\u00edcil mesmo ser\u00e1 elaborar as diretrizes e coloc\u00e1-las em pr\u00e1tica no dia a dia das escolas.<\/p>\n<p>Marta Suplicy citou sua experi\u00eancia de trabalho como psic\u00f3loga, em conjunto com Paulo Freire, quando este foi secret\u00e1rio de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o no munic\u00edpio de S\u00e3o Paulo (gest\u00e3o Lu\u00edza Erundina). As maiores barreiras encontradas na \u00e9poca eram as quest\u00f5es relacionadas a preconceito racial e sexualidade.<\/p>\n<p>Segundo ela, o preconceito racial come\u00e7ou a ser superado com leituras de obras que resgatam a contribui\u00e7\u00e3o da ra\u00e7a negra na hist\u00f3ria do pa\u00eds. A quest\u00e3o da sexualidade, acrescentou, exigiu um acompanhamento cont\u00ednuo da forma\u00e7\u00e3o do pr\u00f3prio professor.<\/p>\n<p>A pesquisa est\u00e1 sendo realizada com o objetivo de colocar em pr\u00e1tica o Plano Nacional de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o em Direitos Humanos (PNEDH), cujos conte\u00fados referenciais podem ser acessados aqui. A quest\u00e3o b\u00e1sica do levantamento \u00e9 saber como os princ\u00edpios e as a\u00e7\u00f5es program\u00e1ticas do PNEDH est\u00e3o contemplados na pol\u00edtica educacional dos munic\u00edpios brasileiros.<\/p>\n<p>Fonte: Ag\u00eancia Senado<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Estudos preliminares indicam que os princ\u00edpios de direitos humanos est\u00e3o ausentes em 60% dos munic\u00edpios brasileiros.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-container-style":"default","site-container-layout":"default","site-sidebar-layout":"default","disable-article-header":"default","disable-site-header":"default","disable-site-footer":"default","disable-content-area-spacing":"default","footnotes":""},"categories":[11,6,48,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19865","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-direitos-humanos","category-educacao","category-inclusao","category-noticias"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Direitos humanos dever\u00e3o ser ensinados nas escolas -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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