{"id":22541,"date":"2012-05-16T05:52:08","date_gmt":"2012-05-16T08:52:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.inclusive.org.br\/?p=22541"},"modified":"2012-05-16T05:52:08","modified_gmt":"2012-05-16T08:52:08","slug":"as-praticas-de-inclusao-social-o-desafio-para-os-servicos-de-saude-mental","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/inclusivenews.com.br\/?p=22541","title":{"rendered":"As pr\u00e1ticas de inclus\u00e3o social: o desafio para os servi\u00e7os de sa\u00fade mental"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Exclus\u00e3o<\/a><\/p>\n

As pr\u00e1ticas de inclus\u00e3o social: o desafio para os servi\u00e7os de sa\u00fade mental, por Adriana Le\u00e3o. Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo.<\/p>\n

Link para download<\/a>.<\/p>\n

RESUMO\/ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/p>\n

Os Centros de Aten\u00e7\u00e3o Psicossocial (CAPS) s\u00e3o considerados dispositivos estrat\u00e9gicos para a mudan\u00e7a de modelo assistencial em sa\u00fade mental e apresentam proposi\u00e7\u00f5es que v\u00e3o ao encontro dos conceitos da Reabilita\u00e7\u00e3o Psicossocial, na perspectiva de promover a inclus\u00e3o social das pessoas com a experi\u00eancia do sofrimento ps\u00edquico. Neste contexto insere-se a tem\u00e1tica desta pesquisa: as a\u00e7\u00f5es de inclus\u00e3o social. Busca-se compreender como ocorrem as pr\u00e1ticas de inclus\u00e3o social voltadas para essa popula\u00e7\u00e3o, no intuito de contribuir para a avalia\u00e7\u00e3o deste servi\u00e7o, considerado um importante avan\u00e7o no processo da Reforma Psiqui\u00e1trica Brasileira. O objeto de estudo s\u00e3o as representa\u00e7\u00f5es sociais dos sujeitos sobre pr\u00e1ticas de inclus\u00e3o social realizadas pelos servi\u00e7os substitutivos em sa\u00fade mental, no \u00e2mbito do Sistema \u00danico de Sa\u00fade (SUS). Para apreender esta realidade, os objetivos delineados foram: identificar as a\u00e7\u00f5es desenvolvidas no CAPS que, de acordo com a equipe de sa\u00fade mental, tenham por finalidade a inclus\u00e3o social das pessoas portadoras de transtornos mentais severos e persistentes; analisar a concep\u00e7\u00e3o de inclus\u00e3o social expressa na representa\u00e7\u00e3o social dos trabalhadores; compreender as dificuldades e as possibilidades, a fim de fomentar a inclus\u00e3o social de usu\u00e1rios em servi\u00e7os de sa\u00fade mental; e compreender a fundamenta\u00e7\u00e3o te\u00f3rico-pr\u00e1tica que sustenta as a\u00e7\u00f5es de inclus\u00e3o. Os conceitos norteadores deste estudo s\u00e3o a Reabilita\u00e7\u00e3o Psicossocial e a Desinstitucionaliza\u00e7\u00e3o, segundo a perspectiva da Psiquiatria Democr\u00e1tica Italiana, por apresentarem proposi\u00e7\u00f5es que fundamentam as pr\u00e1ticas de inclus\u00e3o social. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevista semi-estruturada com os funcion\u00e1rios que comp\u00f5em a equipe do CAPS da cidade de S\u00e3o Carlos. Os dados foram submetidos \u00e0 an\u00e1lise do discurso, a partir da qual foi poss\u00edvel reconhecer as seguintes categorias emp\u00edricas: representa\u00e7\u00f5es dos processos de inclus\u00e3o e exclus\u00e3o social, pr\u00e1ticas de inclus\u00e3o social e modelo assistencial. A an\u00e1lise dessas categorias foi realizada sob a \u00f3tica da Representa\u00e7\u00e3o Social que, apoiada na valoriza\u00e7\u00e3o do senso comum, favorece a an\u00e1lise de alguns limites e potencialidades das a\u00e7\u00f5es de inclus\u00e3o social, a partir da percep\u00e7\u00e3o dos profissionais. Dessa forma, foi poss\u00edvel compreender as concep\u00e7\u00f5es de inclus\u00e3o social atreladas \u00e0 ideologia da normalidade social; as fam\u00edlias dos usu\u00e1rios s\u00e3o consideradas atores importantes no processo de inclus\u00e3o, mas tamb\u00e9m s\u00e3o culpabilizadas pela falta de ades\u00e3o ao tratamento oferecido no servi\u00e7o; o trabalho \u00e9 contemplado como uma dimens\u00e3o importante para a inclus\u00e3o, contudo, os profissionais n\u00e3o se consideram agentes desse processo; e algumas pr\u00e1ticas refletem as concep\u00e7\u00f5es presentes no conceito de Reabilita\u00e7\u00e3o Psicossocial. Nesse sentido, as concep\u00e7\u00f5es acerca das pr\u00e1ticas de inclus\u00e3o social apresentam-se pouco claras e muitas vezes contradit\u00f3rias. Apontamos para a necessidade de maior clareza do projeto institucional do CAPS.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O objeto de estudo s\u00e3o as representa\u00e7\u00f5es sociais dos sujeitos sobre pr\u00e1ticas de inclus\u00e3o social realizadas pelos servi\u00e7os substitutivos em sa\u00fade mental, no \u00e2mbito do Sistema \u00danico de Sa\u00fade (SUS). 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