{"id":22950,"date":"2012-07-18T17:52:30","date_gmt":"2012-07-18T20:52:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.inclusive.org.br\/?p=22950"},"modified":"2012-07-18T17:52:30","modified_gmt":"2012-07-18T20:52:30","slug":"estatuto-da-crianca-e-do-adolescente-faz-22-anos-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/inclusivenews.com.br\/?p=22950","title":{"rendered":"Estatuto da Crian\u00e7a e do Adolescente faz 22 anos"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Desenho<\/a>
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Daniella Jinkings
\nda Ag\u00eancia Brasil<\/em><\/p>\n

O Estatuto da Crian\u00e7a e do Adolescente (ECA) completou 22 anos. A lei prev\u00ea uma s\u00e9rie de direitos e deveres de crian\u00e7as e adolescentes, pais, conselheiros tutelares, ju\u00edzes, m\u00e9dicos, entre outros. Estabelece, por exemplo, o direito \u00e0 sa\u00fade, \u00e0 educa\u00e7\u00e3o, \u00e0 conviv\u00eancia familiar, al\u00e9m de quest\u00f5es relacionadas \u00e0s pol\u00edticas de atendimento, \u00e0s medidas de prote\u00e7\u00e3o e socioeducativas.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1rbara Ant\u00f4nia Arcoverde, 9 anos, aprendeu sobre o ECA em uma cartilha do Menino Maluquinho, que trata de direitos humanos para o p\u00fablico infantojuvenil. \u201cEu achei [a cartilha] l\u00e1 em casa e resolvi ler. O ECA inclui as leis que protegem as crian\u00e7as e os adolescentes. Eu sei que [os adultos] n\u00e3o podem bater, a gente n\u00e3o pode trabalhar e tem de estudar\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 pergunta sobre o que deveria ocorrer com quem maltrata as crian\u00e7as e os adolescentes no pa\u00eds, a menina respondeu que deve haver puni\u00e7\u00e3o severa. \u201cDeviam prender quem faz isso. Os adultos deviam ter melhor cora\u00e7\u00e3o. H\u00e1 muito caso ruim que aparece na TV\u201d. De acordo com B\u00e1rbara, a escola tamb\u00e9m estimula o debate sobre o estatuto com textos em sala de aula.<\/p>\n

Em 2007, foi sancionado o projeto de lei que determina a inclus\u00e3o do ECA nos curr\u00edculos escolares do ensino fundamental. Pelo projeto, n\u00e3o \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio criar uma disciplina, mas os professores precisam desenvolver os conte\u00fados do estatuto em sala de aula. No entanto, essa lei n\u00e3o \u00e9 respeitada por todas as escolas.<\/p>\n

De acordo com Gabriel Geovani de Melo Silva, 14 anos, o ECA n\u00e3o \u00e9 muito discutido em sala de aula, pois a escola na qual estuda n\u00e3o d\u00e1 muita aten\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 lei. \u201cEu n\u00e3o conhe\u00e7o muito o estatuto. O que sei, aprendi sozinho. Sei que d\u00e1 o direito de viver, de ter alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o adequada, ter os pais para cuidar e tamb\u00e9m impede o trabalho infantil\u201d.<\/p>\n

Para a educadora Teresa Santana, \u00e9 importante que as crian\u00e7as e os adolescentes saibam seus direitos e suas responsabilidades, uma vez que a sociedade ainda est\u00e1 muito desinformada e as crian\u00e7as s\u00e3o v\u00edtimas de viol\u00eancia cotidianamente. \u201cA TV ajuda a informar, mas tudo que \u00e9 feito com abuso acaba atrapalhando. \u00c9 preciso ter campanhas veiculadas, j\u00e1 que \u00e9 o meio mais visto\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ela acredita que n\u00e3o \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio ter uma mat\u00e9ria espec\u00edfica sobre o ECA, mas as coordena\u00e7\u00f5es pedag\u00f3gicas poderiam tratar do assunto por meio de palestras e outras atividades. \u201cAs disciplinas tamb\u00e9m deveriam tratar disso, seja por meio de trabalhos, pesquisas, reda\u00e7\u00f5es, pois o assunto \u00e9 interdisciplinar\u201d.<\/p>\n

Fonte: Ag\u00eancia Brasil<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O Estatuto da Crian\u00e7a e do Adolescente (ECA) completou 22 anos. A lei prev\u00ea uma s\u00e9rie de direitos e deveres de crian\u00e7as e adolescentes, pais, conselheiros tutelares, ju\u00edzes, m\u00e9dicos, entre outros. Estabelece, por exemplo, o direito \u00e0 sa\u00fade, \u00e0 educa\u00e7\u00e3o, \u00e0 conviv\u00eancia familiar, al\u00e9m de quest\u00f5es relacionadas \u00e0s pol\u00edticas de atendimento, \u00e0s medidas de prote\u00e7\u00e3o e socioeducativas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-container-style":"default","site-container-layout":"default","site-sidebar-layout":"default","disable-article-header":"default","disable-site-header":"default","disable-site-footer":"default","disable-content-area-spacing":"default","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[60],"class_list":["post-22950","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-noticias","tag-infancia"],"yoast_head":"\nEstatuto da Crian\u00e7a e do Adolescente faz 22 anos -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/inclusivenews.com.br\/?p=22950\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Estatuto da Crian\u00e7a e do Adolescente faz 22 anos -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"O Estatuto da Crian\u00e7a e do Adolescente (ECA) completou 22 anos. 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