{"id":24341,"date":"2013-03-21T10:13:06","date_gmt":"2013-03-21T13:13:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.inclusive.org.br\/?p=24341"},"modified":"2013-03-21T10:13:06","modified_gmt":"2013-03-21T13:13:06","slug":"213-dia-internacional-da-eliminacao-da-discriminacao-racial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/inclusivenews.com.br\/?p=24341","title":{"rendered":"21\/3 – Dia Internacional da Elimina\u00e7\u00e3o da Discrimina\u00e7\u00e3o Racial"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Ao
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

No dia 21 de mar\u00e7o de 1960, na cidade de Joanesburgo, capital da \u00c1frica do Sul, 20 mil negros protestavam contra a lei do passe, que os obrigava a portar cart\u00f5es de identifica\u00e7\u00e3o, especificando os locais por onde eles podiam circular.<\/p>\n

No bairro de Shaperville, os manifestantes se depararam com tropas do ex\u00e9rcito.<\/p>\n

Mesmo sendo uma manifesta\u00e7\u00e3o pac\u00edfica, o ex\u00e9rcito atirou sobre a multid\u00e3o, matando 69 pessoas e ferindo outras 186.<\/p>\n

Esta a\u00e7\u00e3o ficou conhecida como o Massacre de Shaperville. Em mem\u00f3ria \u00e0 trag\u00e9dia, a ONU \u2013 Organiza\u00e7\u00e3o das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas \u2013 instituiu 21 de mar\u00e7o como o Dia Internacional de Luta pela Elimina\u00e7\u00e3o da Discrimina\u00e7\u00e3o Racial.<\/p>\n

A Organiza\u00e7\u00e3o das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas – ONU – instituiu o dia 21 de mar\u00e7o como o Dia Internacional de Luta pela Elimina\u00e7\u00e3o da Discrimina\u00e7\u00e3o Racial em mem\u00f3ria do Massacre de Shaperville. Em 21 de mar\u00e7o de 1960, 20.000 negros protestavam contra a lei do passe, que os obrigava a portar cart\u00f5es de identifica\u00e7\u00e3o, especificando os locais por onde eles podiam circular. Isso aconteceu na cidade de Joanesburgo, na \u00c1frica do Sul. Mesmo sendo uma manifesta\u00e7\u00e3o pac\u00edfica, o ex\u00e9rcito atirou sobre a multid\u00e3o e o saldo da viol\u00eancia foram 69 mortos e 186 feridos.<\/p>\n

O dia 21 de mar\u00e7o marca ainda outras conquistas da popula\u00e7\u00e3o negra no mundo: a independ\u00eancia da Eti\u00f3pia, em 1975, e da Nam\u00edbia, em 1990, ambos pa\u00edses africanos.
\nO que \u00e9 discrimina\u00e7\u00e3o racial?<\/p>\n

A Conven\u00e7\u00e3o Internacional para a Elimina\u00e7\u00e3o de todas as Normas de Discrimina\u00e7\u00e3o Racial da ONU, ratificada pelo Brasil, diz que:<\/p>\n

“Discrimina\u00e7\u00e3o Racial significa qualquer distin\u00e7\u00e3o, exclus\u00e3o, restri\u00e7\u00e3o ou prefer\u00eancia baseada na ra\u00e7a, cor, ascend\u00eancia, origem \u00e9tnica ou nacional com a finalidade ou o efeito de impedir ou dificultar o reconhecimento e\/ou exerc\u00edcio, em bases de igualdade, aos direitos humanos e liberdades fundamentais nos campos pol\u00edtico, econ\u00f4mico, social, cultural ou qualquer outra \u00e1rea da vida p\u00fablica” Art. 1.<\/p>\n

Fonte: Portal S\u00e3o Francisco<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

No dia 21 de mar\u00e7o de 1960, na cidade de Joanesburgo, capital da \u00c1frica do Sul, 20 mil negros protestavam contra a lei do passe, que os obrigava a portar cart\u00f5es de identifica\u00e7\u00e3o, especificando os locais por onde eles podiam circular. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-container-style":"default","site-container-layout":"default","site-sidebar-layout":"default","disable-article-header":"default","disable-site-header":"default","disable-site-footer":"default","disable-content-area-spacing":"default","footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[166],"class_list":["post-24341","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-direitos-humanos","tag-racismo"],"yoast_head":"\n21\/3 - Dia Internacional da Elimina\u00e7\u00e3o da Discrimina\u00e7\u00e3o Racial -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/inclusivenews.com.br\/?p=24341\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"21\/3 - 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