{"id":455,"date":"2008-06-11T16:42:00","date_gmt":"2008-06-11T16:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/agenciainclusive.wordpress.com\/2008\/06\/11\/para-advogados-parecer-legal-sobre-o-artigo-12-da-convencao\/"},"modified":"2008-06-11T16:42:00","modified_gmt":"2008-06-11T16:42:00","slug":"para-advogados-parecer-legal-sobre-o-artigo-12-da-convencao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/inclusivenews.com.br\/?p=455","title":{"rendered":"Para Advogados – Parecer legal sobre o artigo 12 da Conven\u00e7\u00e3o"},"content":{"rendered":"

S<\/span>er\u00e1 que conseguimos mais ades\u00f5es de advogados brasileiros para esse parecer? <\/span>N\u00e3o acreditei quando vi s\u00f3 o nome da minha s\u00f3cia e o meu… <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
Ana Paula <\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Favor encaminhar seu apoio para <\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Ana Paula Crosara de Resende<\/span><\/div>\n
anapcresende@ terra.com. br<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
anapcresende (arroba) terra.com.br<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Opini\u00f3n Legal sobre el Art\u00edculo 12 de la CDPD<\/span><\/h2>\n

\n

Muchas preguntas han surgido en torno al art\u00edculo 12 de la Convenci\u00f3n sobre los Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad (CDPD). <\/span>Algunas de estas preguntas, las cuales resultan comunes en distintas jurisdicciones, y se han formulado en diferentes partes del mundo son las siguientes: <\/span>\u00bfC\u00f3mo se concibe la capacidad jur\u00eddica en la CDPD? \u00bfIncluye tanto la capacidad de ser titular de derechos como la de ejercer tales derechos, es decir, la capacidad de ejercicio? En caso afirmativo, \u00bfreconoce la Convenci\u00f3n esta capacidad jur\u00eddica a todas las personas con discapacidad, o ciertas personas han quedado excluidas? En caso negativo, \u00bfun Estado puede introducir reservas respecto de aquellas partes del art\u00edculo que garantizan la capacidad jur\u00eddica a todas las personas?<\/span><\/p>\n

Con el objeto de facilitar la comprensi\u00f3n de las obligaciones de los Estados derivadas de la CDPD en lo general, y en particular de su art\u00edculo 12, emitimos la siguiente opini\u00f3n legal. <\/span><\/p>\n

La Noci\u00f3n de Capacidad Jur\u00eddica<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

La noci\u00f3n de capacidad jur\u00eddica incluye dos componentes: <\/span>La capacidad de ser titular de un derecho y la capacidad de obrar y ejercer el derecho, que abarca la capacidad de acudir a los tribunales en caso de afectaci\u00f3n de esos derechos. <\/span>Ambos elementos son esenciales al concepto de capacidad jur\u00eddica. <\/span>De ello se deriva que el reconocimiento de la capacidad jur\u00eddica de cualquier grupo o individuo impone el reconocimiento de ambos elementos. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

El desconocimiento de la capacidad jur\u00eddica de una persona o grupo de personas se traduce en la negaci\u00f3n tanto del derecho a la personalidad jur\u00eddica como de la capacidad de obrar. <\/span>En muchas jurisdicciones, cuando se han intentado atacar las normas relativas a la capacidad por ser discriminatorias, el resultado ha sido su reemplazo por legislaci\u00f3n que efect\u00faa un reconocimiento simb\u00f3lico de los derechos del grupo excluido, pero que en realidad, si bien reconoce la capacidad para ser titular de derechos, sigue negando la capacidad de ejercerlos.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Frente a ello, el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, que ha sido empleado con frecuencia para cuestionar la legislaci\u00f3n nacional de car\u00e1cter discriminatorio, incluye en la noci\u00f3n de capacidad jur\u00eddica tanto la titularidad como la posibilidad de ejercicio de los derechos. El art\u00edculo 15 de la Convenci\u00f3n sobre la Eliminaci\u00f3n de Todas las Formas de Discriminaci\u00f3 n contra la Mujer constituye un ejemplo en este sentido.<\/span><\/p>\n

El <\/span>art\u00edculo 1\u00b0 de la Convenci\u00f3n de Naciones Unidas sobre los Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad establece que el prop\u00f3sito de la Convenci\u00f3n es \u201cpromover, proteger y asegurar el goce pleno y en condiciones de igualdad de todos los derechos humanos y libertades fundamentales por todas las personas con discapacidad. ..\u201d <\/span>Este prop\u00f3sito debe materializarse a trav\u00e9s de todas las disposiciones de la CDPD, incluyendo la relativa a la capacidad jur\u00eddica. <\/span>Y el texto del art\u00edculo 12 debe leerse necesariamente a la luz de dicho prop\u00f3sito.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Titularidad y Posibilidad de Ejercicio de Derechos<\/span><\/h4>\n

En el inciso 1 del art\u00edculo 12, los Estados Partes reafirman que las personas con discapacidad tienen derecho en todas partes a ser reconocidas como personas ante la ley. <\/span>Este p\u00e1rrafo del art\u00edculo 12 alude al elemento de la capacidad jur\u00eddica que se refiere a la titularidad de derechos, y reconoce la personalidad jur\u00eddica de las personas con discapacidad.<\/span><\/p>\n

El p\u00e1rrafo 2 del art\u00edculo 12 establece que \u201cLos Estados Partes reconocer\u00e1n que las personas con discapacidad tienen capacidad jur\u00eddica en igualdad de condiciones con las dem\u00e1s en todos los aspectos de la vida.\u201d <\/span>Un ciudadano sin discapacidad que es propietario de un bien inmueble, o de un autom\u00f3vil, de un caballo o de un libro, tiene el derecho de vender la casa, de alquilar el autom\u00f3vil, de donar el caballo o de prestar el libro. <\/span>Todas las posibilidades anteriores, y otros actos de disposici\u00f3n que son inherentes a su calidad de propietario, son manifestaciones de su capacidad jur\u00eddica. <\/span>El inciso 2, al extender los mismos derechos a las personas con discapacidad, alude a la posibilidad de ejercicio de derechos como componente de la capacidad jur\u00eddica. La inclusi\u00f3n de los principios de reconocimiento de la autonom\u00eda individual, prohibici\u00f3n de discriminaci\u00f3 n, e igualdad de oportunidades, entre los principios generales de la Convenci\u00f3n que los Estados Partes deben respetar, constituye una prueba de la naturaleza no negociable de este compromiso. Esta obligaci\u00f3n exige a los Estados, por un lado, abstenerse de acciones que socaven estos principios y, por otro, emprender las medidas que los promuevan.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Los restantes incisos del art\u00edculo 12 confirman que el inciso 2 del art\u00edculo 12 se refiere <\/span>a la posibilidad de ejercicio de derechos. As\u00ed, el inciso 3 del art\u00edculo 12 obliga a los Estados Partes a \u201dadoptar las medidas pertinentes para proporcionar acceso a las personas con discapacidad al apoyo que puedan necesitar en el ejercicio de su capacidad jur\u00eddica.\u201d <\/span>El inciso 4 del art\u00edculo 12 se refiere a la necesidad de protecci\u00f3n contra el abuso por parte de aquellas personas a las que se conf\u00eda dicho apoyo, exigiendo el establecimiento de salvaguardas adecuadas y efectivas. <\/span>El inciso 5 del art\u00edculo 12 <\/span>se\u00f1ala expresamente que debe reconocerse a las personas con discapacidad capacidad para heredar, controlar sus propios asuntos econ\u00f3micos y ser propietarias de bienes. <\/span>As\u00ed, puede concluirse \u2014tanto desde una interpretaci\u00f3 n literal como desde una sustentada en los prop\u00f3sitos de la Convenci\u00f3n\u2014, que la capacidad jur\u00eddica en la CDPD, al igual que en la Convenci\u00f3n para la Eliminaci\u00f3n de Todas las Formas de Discriminaci\u00f3 n contra la Mujer, incluye tanto la capacidad de ser titular de derechos, como la capacidad de ejercicio de esos derechos. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/h1>\n

Capacidad Jur\u00eddica Universal<\/span><\/h1>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Sobre la pregunta en torno a si la CDPD garantiza la capacidad jur\u00eddica a todas las personas con discapacidad, ser\u00eda necesario hacer notar que no se ha incorporado una definici\u00f3n de discapacidad en el art\u00edculo 2 de la CDPD, \u201cDefiniciones\u201d. <\/span>Sin embargo, una definici\u00f3n inclusiva se encuentra en el articulo 1\u00b0. <\/span>Esta definici\u00f3n incluye a las personas que tengan deficiencias f\u00edsicas, mentales, intelectuales o sensoriales a largo plazo. <\/span>Evidentemente, <\/span>la CDPD ha utilizado la estrategia de enunciar expl\u00edcitamente a ciertos grupos en la definici\u00f3n, con el objeto de enfatizar la mayor vulnerabilidad a sufrir discriminaci\u00f3 n a la que est\u00e1n expuestos, as\u00ed como tambi\u00e9n la mayor necesidad de dise\u00f1ar estrategias para fortalecer la capacidad de ejercicio y reclamo de derechos de estos grupos. <\/span>Si se examinan las legislaciones nacionales y las pr\u00e1cticas de los estados, se constata que son precisamente a estos grupos a los que se les niega la capacidad jur\u00eddica. <\/span>Las deliberaciones en torno a la Convenci\u00f3n muestran que se sinti\u00f3 la necesidad de una Convenci\u00f3n espec\u00edfica para las personas con discapacidad porque los tratados de Derechos Humanos ya existentes no eran incluyentes de la discapacidad y no prove\u00edan la justificaci\u00f3n requerida para cuestionar las legislaciones nacionales excluyentes. <\/span>A la luz de este compromiso global con la meta de inclusi\u00f3n en la Convenci\u00f3n, resulta l\u00f3gico concluir que el art\u00edculo 12 ha sido redactado en consonancia con este objetivo m\u00e1s amplio de la CDPD.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tras un examen de los trabajos preparatorios del tratado, puede constatarse que la adopci\u00f3n de un paradigma de capacidad jur\u00eddica universal, para todas las personas con discapacidad, fue objetada porque se tem\u00eda que no dar\u00eda cuenta adecuadamente de los problemas de aquellas personas con mayor necesidad de apoyo. <\/span>Fue justamente en atenci\u00f3n a ese temor que el inciso 3 del art\u00edculo 12 obliga a los Estados Partes a proveer apoyos, y que el 4 requiere una serie de salvaguardas frente a los abusos que se pudieran derivar de dichos apoyos. <\/span>Sin la previsi\u00f3n de estos apoyos y salvaguardas, el grupo de personas con mayor necesidad de apoyo podr\u00eda haber quedado excluido del reconocimiento pleno de su personalidad y capacidad jur\u00eddica. Sin embargo, la lectura conjunta de la definici\u00f3n de discapacidad y la obligaci\u00f3n de proporcionar apoyos conduce a la conclusi\u00f3n de que la redacci\u00f3n del art\u00edculo 12 incluye a todas las personas con discapacidad. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

El apoyo podr\u00eda consistir en asistentes personales o en pares, o podr\u00eda incluso tratarse \u00fanicamente de una declaraci\u00f3n por escrito de las preferencias de la persona con discapacidad. <\/span>Lo que la Convenci\u00f3n demanda es que el apoyo se sustente en la confianza, se proporcione con respeto, y nunca en contra de la voluntad de la persona con discapacidad.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Reservas<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

La \u00faltima pregunta que se nos pidi\u00f3 considerar era si los Estados pueden introducir reservas al art\u00edculo 12. <\/span>El art\u00edculo 46 de la CDPD y el art\u00edculo 14, inciso (1) del Protocolo Facultativo de la Convenci\u00f3n, no permite formular reservas que sean incompatibles con el objeto y el prop\u00f3sito de la CDPD. <\/span>La igualdad y la no discriminaci\u00f3 n, junto con el respeto por la dignidad, la autonom\u00eda individual y la libertad para tomar las propias decisiones, han sido reconocidos como <\/span>los principios generales de la CDPD. Los principios generales se incluyeron para hacer expl\u00edcitos el objeto y el prop\u00f3sito de la Convenci\u00f3n. <\/span>Formular una reserva al art\u00edculo 12 es antit\u00e9tico con cada uno de estos principios, y por lo tanto, algo que no permite el art\u00edculo 46 de la Convenci\u00f3n.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00e1s aun: si se introduce una reserva, ya sea para circunscribir el significado de la capacidad jur\u00eddica, o para limitar la inclusi\u00f3n de ciertas personas a la protecci\u00f3n que confiere el art\u00edculo 12, dicha limitaci\u00f3n <\/span>no se circunscribir\u00ed a \u00fanicamente al art\u00edculo en cuesti\u00f3n, sino que abarcar\u00eda otros derechos garantizados por la Convenci\u00f3n, tales como el derecho a la educaci\u00f3n, al trabajo, a la libertad de expresi\u00f3n y de participaci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica. <\/span>Esta consecuencia ser\u00eda destructiva tanto de la letra como del esp\u00edritu de la CDPD, y por ende, resulta <\/strong>impensable. <\/span>La CDPD, al dise\u00f1ar el modelo de toma de decisiones con apoyo hizo un esfuerzo innovador para reconocer las aspiraciones de todas las personas con discapacidad. <\/span>Emitimos esta opini\u00f3n legal a fin de dar nuestro apoyo y facilitar una comprensi\u00f3n fundada de esta innovaci\u00f3n.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

9 June, 2008<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Argentina<\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Santos Cifuentes
\nEstudio Jur\u00eddico Cifuentes y Asociados
\nEx Profesor Titular de Derecho Civil, Facultad de Derecho, Universidad de
\nBuenos Aires
\nAcad\u00e9mico de N\u00famero de <\/span>la Academia Nacional<\/span><\/span><\/span> de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales
\nCiudad de Buenos Aires
\nArgentina<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Agustina Palacios
\nDirectora de <\/span>la Direcci\u00f3n<\/span> de lucha contra <\/span>la Discriminaci\u00f3 n<\/span> y <\/span>la Promoci\u00f3n<\/span><\/span><\/span> de Derechos Humanos, Mar del Plata, Argentina
\nProfesora de <\/span>la Facultad<\/span> de Derecho de <\/span>la Universidad Nacional<\/span><\/span><\/span> de Mar del Plata, Argentina
\nCoordinadora de <\/span>la Secci\u00f3n Discapacidad<\/span> de <\/span>la C\u00e1tedra<\/span> de Igualdad y No Discriminaci\u00f3 n “Norberto Bobbio”<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Instituto de Derechos Humanos “Bartolom\u00e9 de las Casas”<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Universidad Carlos III de Madrid<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Mar del Plata<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Argentina<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Australia<\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Duncan Chappell <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Professor of Law<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

University<\/span> of <\/span>Wollongong<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

New South Wales<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Australia<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Bernadette McSherry
\nAustralian Research Council Federation Fellow
\nRethinking Mental Health Laws Project
\nFaculty of <\/span><\/span>Law<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span>Monash<\/span> <\/span>University<\/span><\/span><\/span>
\nClayton <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Australia<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Brasil:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ana Paula Crosara de Resende<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

CVI-BRASIL Conselho Nacional dos Centros de Vida Independente <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

APARU – Associa\u00e7\u00e3o dos Parapl\u00e9gicos de Uberl\u00e2ndia <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Instituto dos Advogados de Minas Gerais Se\u00e7\u00e3o Uberl\u00e2ndia <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Advocacia Catani e Crosara<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Uberl\u00e2ndia – MG<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Brasil <\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Patr\u00edcia Garcia Coelho Catani<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Advocacia Catani e Crosara<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Uberl\u00e2ndia – MG <\/strong>
\nBrasil <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Chile<\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Mar\u00eda Soledad Cisternas Reyes <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Directora del Programa Jur\u00eddico sobre Discapacidad<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Facultad de Derecho <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Universidad Diego Portales<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Santiago<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Chile<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Costa Rica<\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Rodrigo Jim\u00e9nez
\nProfessor <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

University<\/span> of <\/span><\/span><\/span>Costa Rica
\nMaster Degree<\/span><\/span> in Disabilities Studies<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

San Jose<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Costa Rica<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Denmark<\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Holger Kallehauge<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ex High Court Judge
\nFhv. Landsdommer
\nFrederiksberg
\n<\/span>Denmark<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

India<\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Amita Dhanda
\nProfessor of <\/span><\/span>Law<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span>NALSAR<\/span> <\/span>University<\/span><\/span><\/span> of Law <\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Hyderabad<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

India<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ireland<\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Gerard Quinn<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Main Statutory Chair in Law<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

National<\/span> <\/span>University<\/span> of <\/span>Ireland<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Galway<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ireland<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Japan<\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Yoshikazu Ikehara<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tokyo<\/span> Advocacy Law Office<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Hongo Bunkyo-ku
\n<\/span>Tokyo<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Japan<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Makoto Iwai <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Yuri Sogo Law Office<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Shinbashi Minato-ku<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tokyo<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Japan<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Hirobumi Uchida<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Department of Private and Criminal Law <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Faculty of Law<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Kyusyu<\/span> <\/span>University<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Hakozaki, Higashi-ku, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Fukuoka<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Japan<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Mitsuhide Yahiro<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nishijin Kyodo Law Office<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nishijin Sawara-ku <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Fukuoka<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Japan<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00e9xico:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Santiago Corcuera Cabezut
\nConsejero de <\/span>la Comisi\u00f3n<\/span><\/span><\/span> de Derechos Humanos del Distrito Federal
\nMaestro (Master Degree, LLM) en Derechos Humanos
\nMiembro del Comite de <\/span>la Convenci\u00f3n Internacional<\/span> para <\/span>la Protecci\u00f3n<\/span> de Todas las Personas contra Desapariciones Forzadas de Naciones Unidas<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00e9xico, D.F.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00e9xico <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Carlos R\u00edos Espinosa
\nConsejero de <\/span>la Comisi\u00f3n<\/span><\/span><\/span> de Derechos Humanos del Distrito Federal
\nMaestro (Master Degree) y Profesor del CIDE Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n y Docencia Econ\u00f3mica<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00e9xico, D.F.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00e9xico <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Netherlands<\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Lisa Waddington<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Extraordinary Professor in European Disability Law <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Faculty of Law<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Maastricht<\/span> <\/span>University<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Maastricht<\/span><\/span>
\nThe <\/span><\/span>Netherlands<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

New Zealand<\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Susan Jane (aka Huhana) Hickey
\nAuckland Disability Law
\nMangere Community Law Centre <\/span>
\n<\/span>Auckland<\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span>New Zealand<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nicaragua<\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Carlos Emilio Lopez<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ex-Procurador de los Derechos de <\/span>la Ni\u00f1ez<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Profesor Universitario en Universidades P\u00fablicas y Privadas en las
\nfacultades de sociolog\u00eda y derecho; Universidad Centroamericana, Univalle, Paulo Freire y Escuela Judicial de <\/span>la Corte Suprema<\/span> de Justicia<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Managua<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nicaragua <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Per\u00fa: <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Juan Vicente Ugarte del Pino<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Presidente de <\/span>la Excelent\u00edsima Corte<\/span><\/span><\/span> Suprema de Justicia de Per\u00fa (1987)
\nMagistrado del Tribunal de Justicia de Acuerdo a Cartagena<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Miembro Correspondiente de <\/span>la Real Academia<\/span> de Ciencias Morales y Pol\u00edticas \u2013 Espa\u00f1a (1988)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Presidente del Curatorium de Doctores del Per\u00fa<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Vicepresidente del Instituto de Derecho Indiano y de Estudios Cl\u00e1sicos<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Director de <\/span>la Sociedad Peruana<\/span> de Historia<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Director del Instituto Peruano de Historia del Derecho<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Lima <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Per\u00fa <\/span> <\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Switzerland<\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Christian Courtis
\nInternational Commission of Jurists
\nLegal Officer for Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
\n<\/span>Geneva<\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span>Switzerland<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

United Kingdom<\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Peter Bartlett<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nottingham<\/span> Healthcare NHS Trust Professor of Mental Health Law <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Faculty of Social Sciences, Law and Education <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

University Park<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nottingham<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

United Kingdom<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

United States of America<\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Robert Dinerstein
\nProfessor of <\/span><\/span>Law<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span>American<\/span> <\/span>University<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Washington<\/span> <\/span>College<\/span><\/span><\/span> of Law
\n<\/span>Washington<\/span>, <\/span>D.C.<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

USA<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Arlene S. Kanter<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Professor of Law
\nMeredith Professor of Teaching Excellence
\nDirector, Disability Law and Policy Program
\nCo-Director, Center on Human Policy, Law, and <\/span><\/span>Disability<\/span> <\/span>Studies<\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span>Syracuse<\/span> <\/span>University<\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span>Syracuse<\/span>, <\/span>New York<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

USA<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tina Minkowitz<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Attorney<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Center for the Human Rights of Users and Survivors of Psychiatry<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Chestertown<\/span>, <\/span>New York<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

USA<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Linda Misek-Falkoff <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

New York<\/span>, <\/span>New York<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

USA<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Michael L. Perlin
\nDirector, International Mental Disability Law Reform Project<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Director, Online Mental <\/span><\/span>Disability Law Program
\nNew York Law School<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span>New York<\/span><\/span>, <\/span>New York<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

USA<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen A. Rosenbaum<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Lecturer in Law, <\/span>University<\/span> of <\/span>California<\/span>, <\/span>Berkeley<\/span><\/span><\/span>
\nLecturer in Law, <\/span><\/span>Stanford<\/span> <\/span>University<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Staff Attorney, Protection & Advocacy, Inc.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Oakland<\/span>, <\/span>California<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

USA<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Susan Stefan<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Center for Public Representation
\n<\/span><\/span>Newton<\/span>, <\/span>Massachusetts<\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span>USA<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Michael Stein
\nExecutive Director, Harvard Project on <\/span><\/span>Disability<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span>Harvard<\/span> <\/span>Law<\/span> <\/span>School<\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span>Cambridge<\/span>, <\/span>Massachusetts<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

USA<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Michael Waterstone<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Associate Professor of Law<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Loyola<\/span> <\/span>Law<\/span> <\/span>School<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Los Angeles<\/span>, <\/span>California<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

USA<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


\n\"Free
\n<\/a>
\n<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ser\u00e1 que conseguimos mais ades\u00f5es de advogados brasileiros para esse parecer? N\u00e3o acreditei quando vi s\u00f3 o nome da minha s\u00f3cia e o meu… Ana Paula Favor encaminhar seu apoio para Ana Paula Crosara de Resende anapcresende@ terra.com. br anapcresende (arroba) terra.com.br Opini\u00f3n Legal sobre el Art\u00edculo 12 de la CDPD Muchas preguntas han surgido […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-container-style":"default","site-container-layout":"default","site-sidebar-layout":"default","disable-article-header":"default","disable-site-header":"default","disable-site-footer":"default","disable-content-area-spacing":"default","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-455","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-convencao"],"yoast_head":"\nPara Advogados - Parecer legal sobre o artigo 12 da Conven\u00e7\u00e3o -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/inclusivenews.com.br\/?p=455\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Para Advogados - Parecer legal sobre o artigo 12 da Conven\u00e7\u00e3o -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ser\u00e1 que conseguimos mais ades\u00f5es de advogados brasileiros para esse parecer? 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