{"id":984,"date":"2008-08-19T11:50:48","date_gmt":"2008-08-19T11:50:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/agenciainclusive.wordpress.com\/?p=984"},"modified":"2008-08-19T11:50:48","modified_gmt":"2008-08-19T11:50:48","slug":"seventy-years-old-and-going-strong-with-down-syndrome-and-no-dementia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/inclusivenews.com.br\/?p=984","title":{"rendered":"Seventy Years Old and Going Strong With Down Syndrome and No Dementia"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<div class=\"storyHeadlines\">\n<div>\n<h1 class=\"storytitle\">The Case of &#8216;Mr. C&#8217;  Causes Major Interest in the Scientific Community<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"StoryContent_TopPageNavigation_PageInformation\" class=\"PageLinksTop\">\n<div id=\"StoryContent_TopPageNavigation_LastUpdated\" class=\"StoryHeadlineDetails\" style=\"color:#a3a3a3;\">Last update: 9:47 a.m. EDT Aug. 18, 2008<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"StoryContent_ContentRail\">\n<div class=\"StoryBottom\">\n<div class=\"p\">WASHINGTON, Aug 18, 2008 \/PRNewswire-USNewswire via COMTEX\/ &#8212;  Study findings offer hope for increased life expectancy for people with Down  syndrome<\/div>\n<div class=\"p\">In the world of Down syndrome, &#8216;Mr. C&#8217; is a rarity. A real person  whose progress has been tracked for the past 16 years, at seventy, &#8216;Mr. C&#8217; has  well surpassed the average life expectancy of a person with Down syndrome,  currently in the late fifties, but in the teens when &#8216;Mr. C&#8217; was born. Further,  &#8216;Mr. C&#8217; does not exhibit clinical symptoms of Alzheimer&#8217;s disease, which is  almost a given for people with typical Down syndrome over 65 yeas of age. &#8216;Mr.  C,&#8217; while remaining nameless, puts an optimistic face on the future of aging for  people with Down syndrome, as scientists ask the critical question: What is it  about &#8216;Mr. C&#8217;s&#8217; individual characteristics and experiences that have made him  not only live longer, but also age successfully despite having Down syndrome?  The case of &#8216;Mr. C,&#8217; including descriptions of comprehensive cognitive,  behavioral, and genetic analyses and implications for research is published in  the June 2008 issue of the journal, Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities.  To read &#8220;Successful Aging in a 70-Year-Old Man With Down Syndrome: A Case Study&#8221;  by Sharon J. Krinsky-McHale et al., visit <a class=\"lk001\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aaidd.org\/Reading%5fRoom\/pdf\/IDDMrCJune2008.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.aaidd.org\/Reading_Room\/pdf\/IDDMrCJune2008.pdf<\/a>.<\/div>\n<div class=\"p\">&#8220;&#8216;Mr. C&#8217; paints an optimistic picture for people with Down syndrome  who are aging, and says that an ordinary person with Down syndrome ought to be  able to make it to seventy, once you find &#8216;Mr. C&#8217;s&#8217; secret,&#8221; explains Dr. Sharon  J. Krinsky-McHale, lead author of the study and Research Scientist at the New  York State Institute for Basic Research in Developmental Disabilities.<\/div>\n<div class=\"p\">People with Down syndrome are born with an extra copy of Chromosome  21, and these third copies of genes on Chromosome 21 lead to an overproduction  of certain proteins that cause the phenotype of Down syndrome, including  familiar facial features, congenital heart diseases, cognitive impairments, and  other conditions. Previous studies of people with Down syndrome over 75 years of  age have found that they usually do not have typical Down syndrome, which &#8216;Mr.  C&#8217; does. That is, these previous cases did not have three complete copies of  Chromosome 21 throughout all the cells in their bodies, but had an atypical Down  syndrome genotype, explaining why they may have been less severely affected and  why they had a higher life expectancy. However, &#8216;Mr. C&#8217; is aging successfully  despite having complete Trisomy 21, making this the first case of its kind  reported in scientific literature.<\/div>\n<div class=\"p\">&#8220;The understanding in the field till very recently was that if you  had Down syndrome and were lucky enough to make it to 70 years of age, then you  would have to have Alzheimer&#8217;s disease,&#8221; explains Wayne Silverman, the study&#8217;s  co-author and Director of Intellectual Disabilities Research at the Kennedy  Krieger Institute in Baltimore. &#8220;But now, we have &#8216;Mr. C,&#8217; who clearly  contradicts this longstanding assumption and offers a new benchmark and  tremendous hope for all people with Down syndrome to live longer and healthier  lives.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div class=\"p\">The processes regulating aging and dementia are complex and it is  unlikely that any single mechanism can fully explain the array of changes that  occur with aging. While future research could take several directions, including  studies of risk factors like cholesterol or the bio availability of estrogen,  Silverman explains that the area of gene expression offers promise at this time.  While an extra copy of Chromosome 21 in a person causes an overabundance of some  proteins, one possible explanation for &#8216;Mr. C&#8217;s&#8217; successful aging and increased  life expectancy is that, for one reason or another, he does not actually have an  overexpression of all the genetic material that comes along with his extra copy  of Chromosome 21.<\/div>\n<div class=\"p\">Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities is among the top  journals in special education and is published by the American Association on  Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities ( <a class=\"lk001\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aaidd.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.aaidd.org<\/a>).<\/div>\n<div class=\"p\">Founded in 1876, AAIDD promotes progressive policies, sound  research, effective practices and universal human rights for people with  intellectual and developmental disabilities.<\/div>\n<div class=\"p\">SOURCE American Association on Intellectual and Developmental  Disabilities<\/div>\n<pre> <a class=\"lk001\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aaidd.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.aaidd.org<\/a><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Case of &#8216;Mr. C&#8217; Causes Major Interest in the Scientific Community Last update: 9:47 a.m. EDT Aug. 18, 2008 WASHINGTON, Aug 18, 2008 \/PRNewswire-USNewswire via COMTEX\/ &#8212; Study findings offer hope for increased life expectancy for people with Down syndrome In the world of Down syndrome, &#8216;Mr. C&#8217; is a rarity. A real person [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-container-style":"default","site-container-layout":"default","site-sidebar-layout":"default","disable-article-header":"default","disable-site-header":"default","disable-site-footer":"default","disable-content-area-spacing":"default","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-984","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-noticias"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Seventy Years Old and Going Strong With Down Syndrome and No Dementia -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/inclusivenews.com.br\/?p=984\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Seventy Years Old and Going Strong With Down Syndrome and No Dementia -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Case of &#8216;Mr. C&#8217; Causes Major Interest in the Scientific Community Last update: 9:47 a.m. EDT Aug. 18, 2008 WASHINGTON, Aug 18, 2008 \/PRNewswire-USNewswire via COMTEX\/ &#8212; Study findings offer hope for increased life expectancy for people with Down syndrome In the world of Down syndrome, &#8216;Mr. C&#8217; is a rarity. 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